Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.
Identifieur interne : 000057 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000056; suivant : 000058Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.
Auteurs : Charlotte Lempp [Allemagne] ; Nicole Jungwirth [Allemagne] ; Miguel L. Grilo [Allemagne] ; Anja Reckendorf [Allemagne] ; Arlena Ulrich [Allemagne] ; Abbo Van Neer [Allemagne] ; Rogier Bodewes [Pays-Bas] ; Vanessa M. Pfankuche [Allemagne] ; Christian Bauer [Allemagne] ; Albert D M E. Osterhaus [Allemagne] ; Wolfgang Baumg Rtner [Allemagne] ; Ursula Siebert [Allemagne]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allemagne (MeSH), Animaux (MeSH), Appareil locomoteur (anatomopathologie), Appareil respiratoire (anatomopathologie), Appareil urogénital (anatomopathologie), Chiens viverrins (microbiologie), Mustelidae (microbiologie), Renards (microbiologie), Système cardiovasculaire (anatomopathologie), Système nerveux central (anatomopathologie), Tests de neutralisation (MeSH), Tube digestif (anatomopathologie), Zoonoses (immunologie), Zoonoses (microbiologie), Zoonoses (transmission).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Appareil locomoteur, Appareil respiratoire, Appareil urogénital, Système cardiovasculaire, Système nerveux central, Tube digestif.
- immunologie : Zoonoses.
- microbiologie : Chiens viverrins, Mustelidae, Renards, Zoonoses.
- transmission : Allemagne, Animaux, Tests de neutralisation, Zoonoses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Cardiovascular System (pathology), Central Nervous System (pathology), Foxes (microbiology), Gastrointestinal Tract (pathology), Germany (MeSH), Musculoskeletal System (pathology), Mustelidae (microbiology), Neutralization Tests (MeSH), Raccoon Dogs (microbiology), Respiratory System (pathology), Urogenital System (pathology), Zoonoses (immunology), Zoonoses (microbiology), Zoonoses (transmission).
- MESH :
- immunology : Zoonoses.
- microbiology : Foxes, Mustelidae, Raccoon Dogs, Zoonoses.
- pathology : Cardiovascular System, Central Nervous System, Gastrointestinal Tract, Musculoskeletal System, Respiratory System, Urogenital System.
- transmission : Zoonoses.
- Animals, Germany, Neutralization Tests.
Abstract
Anthropogenic landscape changes contributed to the reduction of availability of habitats to wild animals. Hence, the presence of wild terrestrial carnivores in urban and peri-urban sites has increased considerably over the years implying an increased risk of interspecies spillover of infectious diseases and the transmission of zoonoses. The present study provides a detailed characterisation of the health status of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in their natural rural and peri-urban habitats in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany between November 2013 and January 2016 with focus on zoonoses and infectious diseases that are potentially threatening to other wildlife or domestic animal species. 79 red foxes, 17 stone martens and 10 raccoon dogs were collected from traps or hunts. In order to detect morphological changes and potential infectious diseases, necropsy and pathohistological work-up was performed. Additionally, in selected animals immunohistochemistry (influenza A virus, parvovirus, feline leukemia virus, Borna disease virus, tick-borne encephalitis, canine adenovirus, Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes), next-generation sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (fox circovirus) and serum-neutralisation analysis (canine distemper virus) were performed. Furthermore, all animals were screened for fox rabies virus (immunofluorescence), canine distemper virus (immunohistochemistry) and Aujeszky's disease (virus cultivation). The most important findings included encephalitis (n = 16) and pneumonia (n = 20). None of the investigations revealed a specific cause for the observed morphological alterations except for one animal with an elevated serum titer of 1:160 for canine distemper. Animals displayed macroscopically and/or histopathologically detectable infections with parasites, including Taenia sp., Toxocara sp. and Alaria alata. In summary, wildlife predators carry zoonotic parasitic disease and suffer from inflammatory diseases of yet unknown etiology, possibly bearing infectious potential for other animal species and humans. This study highlights the value of monitoring terrestrial wildlife following the "One Health" notion, to estimate the incidence and the possible spread of zoonotic pathogens and to avoid animal to animal spillover as well as transmission to humans.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175469
PubMed: 28399176
PubMed Central: PMC5388480
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.</title><author><name sortKey="Lempp, Charlotte" sort="Lempp, Charlotte" uniqKey="Lempp C" first="Charlotte" last="Lempp">Charlotte Lempp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jungwirth, Nicole" sort="Jungwirth, Nicole" uniqKey="Jungwirth N" first="Nicole" last="Jungwirth">Nicole Jungwirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grilo, Miguel L" sort="Grilo, Miguel L" uniqKey="Grilo M" first="Miguel L" last="Grilo">Miguel L. Grilo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reckendorf, Anja" sort="Reckendorf, Anja" uniqKey="Reckendorf A" first="Anja" last="Reckendorf">Anja Reckendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrich, Arlena" sort="Ulrich, Arlena" uniqKey="Ulrich A" first="Arlena" last="Ulrich">Arlena Ulrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Neer, Abbo" sort="Van Neer, Abbo" uniqKey="Van Neer A" first="Abbo" last="Van Neer">Abbo Van Neer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodewes, Rogier" sort="Bodewes, Rogier" uniqKey="Bodewes R" first="Rogier" last="Bodewes">Rogier Bodewes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Viroscience, The Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Viroscience, The Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" sort="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Pfankuche V" first="Vanessa M" last="Pfankuche">Vanessa M. Pfankuche</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Christian" sort="Bauer, Christian" uniqKey="Bauer C" first="Christian" last="Bauer">Christian Bauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D M E" last="Osterhaus">Albert D M E. Osterhaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" sort="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Baumg Rtner W" first="Wolfgang" last="Baumg Rtner">Wolfgang Baumg Rtner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siebert, Ursula" sort="Siebert, Ursula" uniqKey="Siebert U" first="Ursula" last="Siebert">Ursula Siebert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28399176</idno><idno type="pmid">28399176</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0175469</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5388480</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000058</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000058</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000058</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000058</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000058</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.</title><author><name sortKey="Lempp, Charlotte" sort="Lempp, Charlotte" uniqKey="Lempp C" first="Charlotte" last="Lempp">Charlotte Lempp</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jungwirth, Nicole" sort="Jungwirth, Nicole" uniqKey="Jungwirth N" first="Nicole" last="Jungwirth">Nicole Jungwirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grilo, Miguel L" sort="Grilo, Miguel L" uniqKey="Grilo M" first="Miguel L" last="Grilo">Miguel L. Grilo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reckendorf, Anja" sort="Reckendorf, Anja" uniqKey="Reckendorf A" first="Anja" last="Reckendorf">Anja Reckendorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ulrich, Arlena" sort="Ulrich, Arlena" uniqKey="Ulrich A" first="Arlena" last="Ulrich">Arlena Ulrich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Neer, Abbo" sort="Van Neer, Abbo" uniqKey="Van Neer A" first="Abbo" last="Van Neer">Abbo Van Neer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bodewes, Rogier" sort="Bodewes, Rogier" uniqKey="Bodewes R" first="Rogier" last="Bodewes">Rogier Bodewes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Viroscience, The Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Viroscience, The Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" sort="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Pfankuche V" first="Vanessa M" last="Pfankuche">Vanessa M. Pfankuche</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauer, Christian" sort="Bauer, Christian" uniqKey="Bauer C" first="Christian" last="Bauer">Christian Bauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Giessen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D M E" last="Osterhaus">Albert D M E. Osterhaus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" sort="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Baumg Rtner W" first="Wolfgang" last="Baumg Rtner">Wolfgang Baumg Rtner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siebert, Ursula" sort="Siebert, Ursula" uniqKey="Siebert U" first="Ursula" last="Siebert">Ursula Siebert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Schleswig-Holstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Cardiovascular System (pathology)</term><term>Central Nervous System (pathology)</term><term>Foxes (microbiology)</term><term>Gastrointestinal Tract (pathology)</term><term>Germany (MeSH)</term><term>Musculoskeletal System (pathology)</term><term>Mustelidae (microbiology)</term><term>Neutralization Tests (MeSH)</term><term>Raccoon Dogs (microbiology)</term><term>Respiratory System (pathology)</term><term>Urogenital System (pathology)</term><term>Zoonoses (immunology)</term><term>Zoonoses (microbiology)</term><term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne (MeSH)</term><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Appareil locomoteur (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Appareil respiratoire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Appareil urogénital (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Chiens viverrins (microbiologie)</term><term>Mustelidae (microbiologie)</term><term>Renards (microbiologie)</term><term>Système cardiovasculaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Système nerveux central (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Tests de neutralisation (MeSH)</term><term>Tube digestif (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Zoonoses (immunologie)</term><term>Zoonoses (microbiologie)</term><term>Zoonoses (transmission)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareil locomoteur</term><term>Appareil respiratoire</term><term>Appareil urogénital</term><term>Système cardiovasculaire</term><term>Système nerveux central</term><term>Tube digestif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chiens viverrins</term><term>Mustelidae</term><term>Renards</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Foxes</term><term>Mustelidae</term><term>Raccoon Dogs</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cardiovascular System</term><term>Central Nervous System</term><term>Gastrointestinal Tract</term><term>Musculoskeletal System</term><term>Respiratory System</term><term>Urogenital System</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Germany</term><term>Neutralization Tests</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Tests de neutralisation</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Anthropogenic landscape changes contributed to the reduction of availability of habitats to wild animals. Hence, the presence of wild terrestrial carnivores in urban and peri-urban sites has increased considerably over the years implying an increased risk of interspecies spillover of infectious diseases and the transmission of zoonoses. The present study provides a detailed characterisation of the health status of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in their natural rural and peri-urban habitats in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany between November 2013 and January 2016 with focus on zoonoses and infectious diseases that are potentially threatening to other wildlife or domestic animal species. 79 red foxes, 17 stone martens and 10 raccoon dogs were collected from traps or hunts. In order to detect morphological changes and potential infectious diseases, necropsy and pathohistological work-up was performed. Additionally, in selected animals immunohistochemistry (influenza A virus, parvovirus, feline leukemia virus, Borna disease virus, tick-borne encephalitis, canine adenovirus, Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes), next-generation sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (fox circovirus) and serum-neutralisation analysis (canine distemper virus) were performed. Furthermore, all animals were screened for fox rabies virus (immunofluorescence), canine distemper virus (immunohistochemistry) and Aujeszky's disease (virus cultivation). The most important findings included encephalitis (n = 16) and pneumonia (n = 20). None of the investigations revealed a specific cause for the observed morphological alterations except for one animal with an elevated serum titer of 1:160 for canine distemper. Animals displayed macroscopically and/or histopathologically detectable infections with parasites, including Taenia sp., Toxocara sp. and Alaria alata. In summary, wildlife predators carry zoonotic parasitic disease and suffer from inflammatory diseases of yet unknown etiology, possibly bearing infectious potential for other animal species and humans. This study highlights the value of monitoring terrestrial wildlife following the "One Health" notion, to estimate the incidence and the possible spread of zoonotic pathogens and to avoid animal to animal spillover as well as transmission to humans.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28399176</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0175469</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0175469</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Anthropogenic landscape changes contributed to the reduction of availability of habitats to wild animals. Hence, the presence of wild terrestrial carnivores in urban and peri-urban sites has increased considerably over the years implying an increased risk of interspecies spillover of infectious diseases and the transmission of zoonoses. The present study provides a detailed characterisation of the health status of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in their natural rural and peri-urban habitats in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany between November 2013 and January 2016 with focus on zoonoses and infectious diseases that are potentially threatening to other wildlife or domestic animal species. 79 red foxes, 17 stone martens and 10 raccoon dogs were collected from traps or hunts. In order to detect morphological changes and potential infectious diseases, necropsy and pathohistological work-up was performed. Additionally, in selected animals immunohistochemistry (influenza A virus, parvovirus, feline leukemia virus, Borna disease virus, tick-borne encephalitis, canine adenovirus, Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes), next-generation sequencing, polymerase chain reaction (fox circovirus) and serum-neutralisation analysis (canine distemper virus) were performed. Furthermore, all animals were screened for fox rabies virus (immunofluorescence), canine distemper virus (immunohistochemistry) and Aujeszky's disease (virus cultivation). The most important findings included encephalitis (n = 16) and pneumonia (n = 20). None of the investigations revealed a specific cause for the observed morphological alterations except for one animal with an elevated serum titer of 1:160 for canine distemper. Animals displayed macroscopically and/or histopathologically detectable infections with parasites, including Taenia sp., Toxocara sp. and Alaria alata. In summary, wildlife predators carry zoonotic parasitic disease and suffer from inflammatory diseases of yet unknown etiology, possibly bearing infectious potential for other animal species and humans. This study highlights the value of monitoring terrestrial wildlife following the "One Health" notion, to estimate the incidence and the possible spread of zoonotic pathogens and to avoid animal to animal spillover as well as transmission to humans.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lempp</LastName><ForeName>Charlotte</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jungwirth</LastName><ForeName>Nicole</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3534-1257</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grilo</LastName><ForeName>Miguel L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reckendorf</LastName><ForeName>Anja</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ulrich</LastName><ForeName>Arlena</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Neer</LastName><ForeName>Abbo</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bodewes</LastName><ForeName>Rogier</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Viroscience, The Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pfankuche</LastName><ForeName>Vanessa M</ForeName><Initials>VM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauer</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Parasitology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Osterhaus</LastName><ForeName>Albert D M E</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baumgärtner</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siebert</LastName><ForeName>Ursula</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Büsum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002319" MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular System</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002490" MajorTopicYN="N">Central Nervous System</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005589" MajorTopicYN="N">Foxes</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041981" MajorTopicYN="N">Gastrointestinal Tract</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009141" MajorTopicYN="N">Musculoskeletal System</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D045969" MajorTopicYN="N">Mustelidae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009500" MajorTopicYN="N">Neutralization Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046031" MajorTopicYN="N">Raccoon Dogs</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012137" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory System</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014566" MajorTopicYN="N">Urogenital System</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="N">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="Y">Zoonoses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" 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uniqKey="Baumg Rtner W" first="Wolfgang" last="Baumg Rtner">Wolfgang Baumg Rtner</name><name sortKey="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" sort="Baumg Rtner, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Baumg Rtner W" first="Wolfgang" last="Baumg Rtner">Wolfgang Baumg Rtner</name><name sortKey="Grilo, Miguel L" sort="Grilo, Miguel L" uniqKey="Grilo M" first="Miguel L" last="Grilo">Miguel L. Grilo</name><name sortKey="Jungwirth, Nicole" sort="Jungwirth, Nicole" uniqKey="Jungwirth N" first="Nicole" last="Jungwirth">Nicole Jungwirth</name><name sortKey="Jungwirth, Nicole" sort="Jungwirth, Nicole" uniqKey="Jungwirth N" first="Nicole" last="Jungwirth">Nicole Jungwirth</name><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D M E" last="Osterhaus">Albert D M E. Osterhaus</name><name sortKey="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" sort="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Pfankuche V" first="Vanessa M" last="Pfankuche">Vanessa M. Pfankuche</name><name sortKey="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" sort="Pfankuche, Vanessa M" uniqKey="Pfankuche V" first="Vanessa M" last="Pfankuche">Vanessa M. Pfankuche</name><name sortKey="Reckendorf, Anja" sort="Reckendorf, Anja" uniqKey="Reckendorf A" first="Anja" last="Reckendorf">Anja Reckendorf</name><name sortKey="Siebert, Ursula" sort="Siebert, Ursula" uniqKey="Siebert U" first="Ursula" last="Siebert">Ursula Siebert</name><name sortKey="Ulrich, Arlena" sort="Ulrich, Arlena" uniqKey="Ulrich A" first="Arlena" last="Ulrich">Arlena Ulrich</name><name sortKey="Van Neer, Abbo" sort="Van Neer, Abbo" uniqKey="Van Neer A" first="Abbo" last="Van Neer">Abbo Van Neer</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Bodewes, Rogier" sort="Bodewes, Rogier" uniqKey="Bodewes R" first="Rogier" last="Bodewes">Rogier Bodewes</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Pathological findings in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), stone marten (Martes foina) and raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), with special emphasis on infectious and zoonotic agents in Northern Germany.
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